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Practitioner:

Nurse Practitioners: Practice Authority

Nurse practitioners are advanced practice registered professional nurses who are prepared through advanced graduate education and clinical training to provide a range of health services, including the diagnosis and management of common as well as complex medical conditions to people of all ages.

The links to the right lead to maps showing a comparison of all states and territories for the following three policy areas:

1) practice authority
2) prescriptive authority
3) nurse practitioners identified as primary care providers

Choose a tab to explore different options. For more detailed information, please click on a state or territory.

Nurse Practitioners:
Practice Authority

Mobile users can use this dropdown of states if the map is too small.

LEGEND

  • Full independent practice authority
  • Transition to independent practice period required
  • Physician relationship required

Practice authority can be defined as nurse practitioners’ ability to practice with or without physician oversight. Some states require a NP to have a relationship with a physician that outlines procedures the nurse practitioner may perform and procedures for consulting with the physician. In some states, policy specifies whether a nurse practitioner must complete a transition to practice period before practicing independently. In other states, nurse practitioners have full independent practice authority, meaning they practice independently with no physician oversight.

Policy areas for Nurse Practitioners

Prescriptive Authority

Practice Authority

Nurse Practitioner as a Primary Care Provider


Practitioner Scope of Practice

  • Behavioral Health Providers
  • Nurse Practitioners
  • Oral Health Providers
  • Pharmacists
  • Physician Assistants

Nurse Practitioners Overview

Learn More About Nurse Practitioners

For More Information

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Acknowledgement and Disclaimer: This project is supported by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) under UD3OA22893, National Organizations for State and Local Officials. This information or content and conclusions are those of the author and should not be construed as the official position or policy of, nor should any endorsements be inferred by HRSA, HHS or the U.S. government.

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