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Practitioner:

Behavioral Health Providers

Behavioral health providers and peer support specialists serve people who seek help for a variety of mental health and substance use needs, in settings from prevention programs to community-based and inpatient treatment programs. Many types of behavioral health providers and peer support specialists exist to serve a variety of patients.

The links to the right lead to maps showing a comparison of all states and territories for the following five policy areas:

1) addiction counselor credentialing
2) licensed professional counselors’ ability to diagnose
3) authority for nurse practitioners to prescribe buprenorphine-containing products after receiving a waiver from the federal Controlled Substance Act’s special registration requirements
4) authority for physician assistants to prescribe buprenorphine-containing products after receiving a waiver from the federal Controlled Substance Act’s special registration requirements
5) peer support specialist certification

Behavioral Health Providers:
Education Required for Addiction Counselor Credentialing

Mobile users can use this dropdown of states if the map is too small.

LEGEND

  • High school diploma or higher required
  • Associate's degree or higher required
  • Bachelor's degree or higher required
  • Information is not currently available

Addiction counselors work with people who suffer from a range of substance use disorders (SUDs). A SUD can involve addiction to alcohol, opioids and other substances. Addiction counselors work in a variety of settings, including inpatient and outpatient facilities, sober living homes, hospitals or various community organizations.

An individual can enter the field of addiction counseling through multiple means, ranging from earning a certification with a high school diploma to becoming a licensed addiction counselor through a behavioral health graduate or doctorate degree with an addiction treatment focus. The state where individuals earns their certification or license affects what treatments they can provide and to whom.

Many states offer multiple paths to the same credential. The credential can be obtained by earning either a master’s, bachelor’s or associate’s degree or a high school diploma. The greater level of education achieved may be substituted for some of the required practice. For example, a high school graduate may need six years of experience to receive the credential, while someone with a graduate degree only needs one year of experience. In addition, individuals who have received a graduate degree are more likely to be authorized to diagnose and practice independently.

Policy areas for Behavioral Health Providers

Education Required for Addiction Counselor Credentialing

Number of Physician Assistants Prescribing Buprenorphine

Number of Nurse Practitioners Prescribing Buprenorphine

Licensed Professional Counselor Ability to Diagnose

Peer Support Specialist Certification or Credentialing Authority


Practitioner Scope of Practice

  • Behavioral Health Providers
  • Nurse Practitioners
  • Optometrists
  • Oral Health Providers
  • Pharmacists
  • Physician Assistants

Behavioral Health Providers Overview

Learn More About Behavioral Health Providers

For More Information

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Acknowledgement and Disclaimer: This project is supported by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) under UD3OA22893, National Organizations for State and Local Officials. This information or content and conclusions are those of the author and should not be construed as the official position or policy of, nor should any endorsements be inferred by HRSA, HHS or the U.S. government.

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